The South Asia Regional Parliamentary Forum (SARPF) was inaugurated on 18 December 2024 in Delhi. The SARPF is a new initiative to bring together leading multi-party parliamentarians from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka (BBINS) to engage in substantive discussions and foster collaborations on South Asian regional energy cooperation to address the shared challenges of energy security, accessibility, and affordability.

Dr Bhupendra Yadav, Indian Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Mr Kamlesh Paswan, State Minister of Rural Development, Dr Sanjay Jaiswal, MP and Chairperson, SARPF, Mr Ajay Mathur, Director General, International Solar Alliance and more than 35 MPs from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan took part in the inauguration and committed to working towards the transition to cleaner sources of energy, climate change challenges, and sustainable development.

On 17th December 2023, South Asia Regional Parliamentary Forum (SARPF), in partnership with the Parliament of Nepal and the Parliamentary Committee on Infrastructure Development, organised a meeting of Nepali Parliamentarians in Kathmandu. The event was inaugurated by Nepal’s Minister of Energy, Shakti Kumar Basnet. The meeting discussed various challenges and roadmaps for regional energy cooperation in South Asia, specifically from the perspective of Nepal.

On 18th December 2023, senior Indian MP and Chairperson of Climate Parliament India, Dr. Sanjay Jaiswal, along with SARPF memebers, met with the Nepal Energy Minister and the Energy Secretary and discussed the urgency of immediately connecting with the Indian Minister of External Affairs and the Power Secretary to address some issues and also to ensure the pending power agreement is finally signed in January during, External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar’s visit.

After the successful meetings in Nepal, immediate necessary actions and strategic follow-up undertaken by MP Dr Sanjay Jaiswal, a long-delayed long-term power exchange agreement between India and Nepal has been signed. The historic agreement, signed on 4 January, 2024 will substantially boost the hydropower sector in Nepal, with 10,000 megawatts of electricity to be exported to India over the next decade.

SARPF steering committee members and senior parliamentarians from India – Hon. MP, Dr Sanjay Jaiswal, Chairperson, Parliamentary Estimates Committee; Nepal – Hon. MP Deepak Bahadur Singh, Chairperson of the Committee on Infrastructure Development; and Bhutan – Hon. MP Pema Drukpa, Chairperson of the Environment and Climate Change Committee – attended the 29th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP29) in Baku on 11-12th November 2024.

The delegation met with the senior leaders and country representatives of the negotiation teams of Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India, to discuss the regional climate and energy issues in South Asia and urge to formulate a collective regional response to these shared challenges.

The delegation called on the leaders of South Asia to launch a new framework for South Asian regional energy cooperation in the light of the looming climate emergency and sustainable energy transition goals in the region.

The South Asian MPs delegation met with the Prime Minister of Bhutan, Mr. Tshering Tobgay, the President of Nepal, Mr, Ram Chandra Poudel, the Nepal Minister of Forest and Environment, Mr. Ain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri who are leading their country delegation in CoP29.

They also met with the Mr B. K. Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Wildlife, Forest Resources, Water Supply, Plantation and Community Infrastructure who is leading the Sri Lankan country delegation along with three senior officials from the Ministry.

Launch of Climate Caucus in Sri Lanka Parliament, organized by South Asia Regional Parliamentary Forum (SARPF)

I shared the sustainable energy policy plans of the Government, the way forward and the challenges in implementing the policy plans.

SARPF Sri Lanka headed by Hon Eran Wickramaratne will be a valuable platform to address the issues of policy making and implementing plans on climate change impact and sustainable energy development.

State Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Nasrul Hamid said that Bangladesh-India-Nepal trilateral agreement is essential to increase regional cooperation in the power sector. Negotiations are ongoing, he said adding, Bangladesh has sent a proposal to India and Nepal for signing an MoU (memorandum of understanding). He noted that a process for importing 40 MW of power from Nepal through the unused capacity of Bangladesh’s Bheramara HVDC sub-station using the Indian grid is almost finalised.

The electric power trade agreement between Nepal and India has been extended for a three-month period. While the agreement is typically renewed annually, this time it has been prolonged for a shorter duration of three months. Under the terms of the renewed agreement, Nepal has the capacity to import 554 megawatts of electricity from India, as disclosed by the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation. The power trade agreement between Nepal and India was initially signed in 2078 BS, facilitating the import and export of electricity between the two nations. This latest renewal ensures the continuation of electricity imports, with the capacity set at 554 megawatts.

Bangladesh expects to sign a power import agreement with Bhutan soon, said Foreign Minister Hasan Mahmud on Monday following a meeting with Bhutanese King Jigme Khesar Namgye Wangchuck. Hasan Mahmud called on Bhutanese King at Intercontinental Dhaka, his place of residence in the Bangladesh capital during his four-day visit. “Bangladesh will sign a power import agreement with Bhutan soon,” Hasan Mahmud told reporters after the meeting with the Bhutanese King. “We are eager to sign the agreement with Bhutan for long, we have signed an agreement with Nepal by this time to import hydropower from their country, India has cooperated us in this regard, India will also support us to signing the agreement with Bhutan to import hydroelectricity,” he said.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay had fruitful and wide ranging discussions in Thimphu wherein the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to taking this extraordinary bilateral partnership to new heights, looking into the future. The two leaders noted the stellar contribution of clean energy partnership in the development of hydro-power sector of Bhutan, and in providing energy security to the region. Both the Prime Ministers agreed that both Governments will review and finalize project – specific implementation modalities for new projects, including reservoir hydro projects. It was also agreed that the Government of India will facilitate necessary access to financing from financial institutions in India as well as market for power sale for new and upcoming hydro-power projects in Bhutan.

Sri Lanka and India are working on an estimated USD 1.2 billion undersea transmission line that will link the island nation’s power grind with that of India to provide energy security to this country, a top Sri Lankan official said. The proposal is to link Sri Lanka’s north central town of Anuradhapura and Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu state in India through a direct power line. After a 130-km overland transmission line in India, an undersea line (via a submarine cable) will emerge at Thiruketheeswaram in Mannar in northeast Sri Lanka. Sulakshana Jayawardena, Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy said, “This will raise our hopes on energy security.” He said this days after the fifth meeting of the India-Sri Lanka joint working group (JWG) for cooperation in the power sector was held on February 28 here. The High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha also attended the meeting. “The proposal for the power grid interconnection was discussed at this meeting,” Jayawardena said.